National Biogas and Manure Management programme (NBMMP)
The
programme was started in 1981-82 as the National Project on Biogas
Development.
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- To provide fuel for cooking purposes
and organic manure to rural households through family type biogas
plants
- To mitigate drudgery of rural women,
reduce pressure on forests and accentuate social benefits
- To improve sanitation in villages by
linking sanitary toilets with biogas plants
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- Indigenously developed models of biogas
plants are promoted.
- States have designated nodal
departments and nodal agencies for implementation. Besides, Khadi and
Village Industries Commission, Mumbai; National Dairy Development
Board, Anand (Gujarat), and national and regional level
non-governmental organisations are involved in implementation.
- Project provides for different types of
financial incentives including central subsidy to users, turn key job
fee to entrepreneurs, service charges to State Nodal Departments /
Agencies and support for training and publicity.
- Various kinds of training
programmes are supported. Biogas Development and Training Centres,
functioning in nine major States, provide technical and training back
up to State Nodal Departments and Nodal Agencies.
- Commercial and co-operative banks
provide loan for setting up of biogas plants under Agriculturally
Priority Area. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
(NABARD) is providing the facility of automatic refinancing to
banks.
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1.Pre-fabricated model Biogas Plants
- Pre-fabricated Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) fixed dome
model
- Pre-fabricated RCC digester KVIC model family type Biogas
Plants.
- Pre-fabricated High Density Polyethelene (HDPE) material based
complete Deenbhandhu Model Biogas Plants.
- Pre-fabricated BIOTECH make Fiber-glass Reinforced Plastic (FRP)
Biogas plants.
- Pre-fabricated HDPE material based KVIC type floating dome Biogas
Plants.
- Shakti-Surbhi FRP based floating dome KVIC design based
pre-fabricated
portable model biogas plant developed by Vivekanand Kendra,
Kanyakumari
- Sintex make plastic based floating dome KVIC type biogas plant ,
developed by Sintex Industries Ltd., Kalol (Gujarat)
2. Floating Dome Type Biogas Plants:
- KVIC floating metal dome type Biogas Plants.
- KVIC type plant with Ferro Cement digester and FRP gas holder.
- Pragati Model Biogas Plants.
3. Bag Type Biogas Plants (Flexi model)
4. Fixed Dome Biogas Plants:
- Deenbandhu Model with Brick masonry.
- Deenbandhu ferrocement model with in-situ technique.
- Prefabricated HDPE material based prefabricated dome for Deenbandhu
Model family size Biogas Plants.
- Solid -State Deenbandhu design fixed dome biogas plant, developed
by
ICAR.
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Category
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Amount of Central subsidy per
plant of 1 cu.m. (fixed dome)
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North Eastern Region States and Sikkim(except plain areas of
Assam)
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Rs.14,700/- (It is the same
for 2-4 cu.m plants)
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For plain area of Assam
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Rs.9,000/- (For 2-4 cu.m
plants, it is Rs 10,000)
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Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal (excluding terai
region), Nilgiris of Tamilnadu; Sadar Kursoongnd and
Kalimpong, Sub-divisions of Darjeeling district (West
Bengal), Sunderbans, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands.
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Rs.4,000/-
(Rs 10,000/- for 2-4 cu.m. plants)
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All Others
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Rs.4,000/-
(Rs 8000/- for 2-4 cu.m. plants)
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(ii) Sanitary toilet linked
biogas plants : An additional central subsidy of Rs.1000/- per
plant is given for linking plants with sanitary toilets
(iii) Turn-key job fee linked
with five years free maintenance warranty : Rs.
1,500 per plant is given in all States.
(iv) Financial support for repair of old non-functional plants
: Financial support limited to 50 per cent of the rate of
central subsidy, as applicable for different categories of
beneficiaries and areas, is admissible for repair and revival of family
type biogas plants, which are at least five years old and which are in
dis-use at present for want structural repairs.
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Nodal
departments and nodal agencies for implementation of
Rural Energy Programmes
Implementation of
National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP) 
Source : Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy, GOI (www.mnre.gov.in)