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Disaster and Emergencies

Why it is important to share and act on information about DISASTERS AND EMERGENCIES

In disaster or emergency situations, children are very vulnerable to illness and trauma and require special care and attention.

Of the world's estimated 27 million refugees and 30 million displaced people, 80 per cent are women and children. Almost 2 billion people were affected by disasters from 1990 to 1999.
Disasters disproportionately affect the poor. More than 90 per cent of disaster-related deaths occur in developing countries.

Some 9 million children worldwide have been killed, injured, orphaned or separated from their parents by conflicts in the past decade.

Key Messages:

What every family and community has a right to know about DISASTERS AND EMERGENCIES

1. In disaster or emergency situations, children should receive essential health care, including measles vaccination, adequate food and micronutrient supplements.

2. Breastfeeding is particularly important in emergency situations.

3. It is always preferable for children to be cared for by their parents or other familiar adults, especially during conflict situations, because it makes children feel more secure.

4. Violence in the home, war and other disasters can frighten and anger children. When such events occur, children need special attention, extra affection and the opportunity to express their
feelings and to describe their experiences in ways that are appropriate for their age.

5. Landmines and unexploded ammunition are extremely dangerous. They should never be touched or stepped over. Establish safe play areas for children and warn them not to play with unknown objects.

Supporting information for key messages: 1 2 3 4 5

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Disaster and Emergencies